Marianville · Grade 11 ICT
Grade 12 · Term 1 · Unit 4 · Designed World & Careers · Chapter 9

Careers & Roles in the Designed World

Week 9 · Benchmark 12.5.1.5 Careers in the designed world
Essential question

What careers exist in PNG's designed world, and how do I prepare for one?

Learning objectives
  • Describe the role of design engineer, systems analyst, IT technician and tech entrepreneur
  • Identify entry pathways in PNG (UNITECH, UPNG, TVET, industry cadetships)
  • Produce a career poster with a realistic pathway

Overview

The designed world needs people to run it. Design engineers make the products, systems analysts model how organisations use technology, IT technicians keep the machines running, and entrepreneurs turn ideas into businesses. PNG has real pathways into all four — through UNITECH, UPNG, TVET colleges, DataCo, Digicel and small startups.

Four families of roles

Design engineer — invents products or improves them. Systems analyst — studies how an organisation uses technology and recommends changes. IT technician — installs, configures and repairs systems. Tech entrepreneur — builds a business around a technology idea.

Pathways in PNG

University degrees (UNITECH, UPNG, DWU), TVET certificates and diplomas, corporate cadetships (Digicel, PNG Power, BSP), and self-taught + freelance work using online resources.

Ethics of technology work

Every tech role affects people. Engineers must think about safety, analysts about privacy, technicians about honesty in charging clients, and entrepreneurs about the community. The best professionals put people first.

Activity

Career poster

  1. Choose ONE of the four families of roles.
  2. Research on the internet or with a career profile handout.
  3. Design an A3 poster with: role, daily tasks, PNG employer example, pathway, and one ethical issue.
Review questions
  1. What does a systems analyst do?
    Reveal answer

    Studies how an organisation uses technology and recommends improvements.

  2. Name one PNG university that trains ICT graduates.
    Reveal answer

    UNITECH, UPNG or DWU.

  3. Give one ethical issue for an IT technician.
    Reveal answer

    Honest billing for repairs, or protecting client data during service.

Take it home

Contact one alumnus of your school working in tech and ask them how they got started.

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