Grade 11 ITC · Term 4 · Digital Security Textbook
Unit 4 · Health, Safety & Ergonomics · Chapter 22

Common ICT Health Issues

Week 8 · Day 1 · Benchmark 11.4.2.4 Apply health, safety and ergonomic practices in ICT use
Essential question

How can a computer make you sick?

Learning objectives
  • Identify common ICT-related health issues
  • Match each issue to its main cause
  • State one prevention for each

Overview

Long hours in front of screens create predictable health problems. Eye strain, repetitive strain injury (RSI), back and neck pain, headaches, and sleep disruption from blue light all have simple causes and simple preventions.

Eye Strain

Cause: staring at screens without breaks. Prevention: the 20-20-20 rule — every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet (6m) away for 20 seconds.

Repetitive Strain Injury

Cause: repeated small movements (typing, mouse) in awkward postures. Prevention: neutral wrist posture, breaks, and stretching.

Back and Neck Pain

Cause: slouching, screens too high or low. Prevention: chair with lumbar support, monitor at eye level.

Sleep and Blue Light

Cause: bright screens late at night. Prevention: night mode, no screens 30 min before bed.

Activity

Match Issue → Cause → Prevention

  1. Receive a set of cards with health issues, causes and preventions.
  2. In pairs, match each issue to its cause and one prevention.
  3. Present one match to the class.
Review questions
  1. State the 20-20-20 rule.
    Reveal answer

    Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

  2. Give one cause of RSI.
    Reveal answer

    Repeated typing/mouse movements in poor posture.

  3. Why can screens disrupt sleep?
    Reveal answer

    Blue light suppresses melatonin.

Take it home

Track your screen time today. Note when you felt the first eye strain or backache.